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How Image Compression Works: JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF Explained

A technical look at how the four major web image formats compress data — DCT blocks, lossless prediction, VP8 and AV1 — and why each produces the file sizes it does. For the decision itself, see our image format guide.

How Image Compression Works: JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF Explained

A technical look at how the four major web image formats compress data — DCT blocks, lossless prediction, VP8 and AV1 — and why each produces the file sizes it does. For the decision itself, see our image format guide.